| Friday, January 28, 2011.  Chaos and violence continue, Iraqi women get  some press coverage, new numbers are out on Iraqi refugees, Nancy A. Youssef  pens a new attack piece in her new role as Judith Miller of 2011, and more.     Starting with Iraqi refugees.  Jacques Clement (AFP) reports  that the  number of Iraqi refugees -- internal and external -- returning fell in 2010.   And other than that, you're going to have to ignore AFP.  I have no idea why it  so confusing to so very many and with Clement, he's reporting breaking news and  has that excuse.  But many others don't.  The UN will be releasing a breakdown  of the numbers and that's not going to help either. A number of outlets, even  using the official UN breakdown, haven't been able to get it right.  PDF format  warning, click here  to see the numbers for January 2010  through August 2010.  External refugees -- Iraqis who left the country -- who  came back to Iraq are listed under "Refugees" on the "Returning Iraqis 2010"  graph.  Furthermore, you're using the "IND" numbers (individuals) and not "FAM"  (families).  From January through August, 18,240 Iraqis refugees returned to  Iraq.  UNHCR says the numbers continued to drop in the last months of the year.   If we've all followed that, let's return to the AFP article: "According to UNHCR  figures, the number of Iraqis returning to their home country peaked in March,  with a total of 17,080 returns in the same month Iraq held its second  parliamentary polls since dictator Saddam Hussein was ousted."  What does that  sentence say to you?  It appears to say that 17,080 Iraqi refugees who had left Iraq returned in  the month of March.  That is incorrect.  Go back to the chart. How many Iraqis  returned from outside of Iraq?  2450.  So where's the 17,080?  Look at the  number of internally displaced Iraqis (Iraqis in Iraq but not in their own  homes) for the month of March: 14,630 were able to return to their homes.  You  add those two numbers and you'll get 17,080.  17,080 is not the number of Iraqis  who returned to Iraq in March.    Are reporters not understanding the figures or  are they deliberately distorting them?  I don't know.  We dealt with this last  November 28th  but we've dealt with it over and  over since the start of The Myth of the Great Return .  If you're looking  for an example of someone who has and does consistently grasp the numbers, Kim Gamel's AP report today  is the usual  strong work from Gamel who explains, "Most returnees were internally displaced  people who had fled to other parts of the country.  Only 26,410 returned from  Syria, Iran and Jordan and other countries, down from 37,090 in 2009, according  to the report."  Alsumaira TV reports,  "With the participation of Iraqi and foreign organizations and in the presence  of Ambassadors to Iraq and officials from Kurdistan and Baghdad, Arbil hosted a  conference on the role of women in building peace and reconciliation in Iraq.  The conference criticized the political parties in Iraq and the central  government over 'marginalizing' women in the new government." The conference  ends today, it was a two-day conference. It was an international conference. And  it says a great deal about the English-speaking press, or rather, the lack of  coverage does. Were this a business conference, there would be the  financial press covering it as well as write ups in the general press. Were it  on cholera or any of the illnesses that so frequently plague Iraq, the health  press would cover it and the general press would do a few write ups. Were it on  'security,' the entire press would be ga-ga over it 'reporting' with advertising  copy. But when the conference deals with women, where's the press? If  you're late to it, we covered the conference in yesterday's snapshot .   Today on Morning  Edition (NPR), Kelly McEvers and Isra al Rubeii report  on  Iraqi women married to 'terrorists' -- dubbed terrorists by the government of  Iraq, a government that itself terrorizes its own people. Whether they're forced  into the marriage by families or not, it's the women's fault in the eyes of the  'government' of Iraq. Their husband takes an action, well, the women are  responsible because they should have known. It's a real damn shame that the  US-government installed so many exiles to begin with but it's even more  surprising how grossly ignorant the exiles are. Excerpt:     Kelly McEvers: Um Salah says that with her husband now in jail and  accused of being a terrorist, she has no money and no hope. While she talks,  [her two-year-old son] Salah hangs on her shoulder.    UM SALAH: (Through translator) Sometimes, you know, when she is so  much fed up with her situation, she would just pray for God: God, take my life.  I mean, okay. I mean, let me die with my son, now.    MCEVERS: Aid groups say there are more than a hundred women like Um  Salah in Diyala Province alone. With that in mind, the Iraqi government recently  launched an anti-al-Qaida media campaign.    (Soundbite of a video)    Unidentified Man #1: (Foreign language spoken)    Unidentified Man #2: (Foreign language spoken)    Unidentified Man #1: (Foreign language spoken)    MCEVERS: A video showed authorities digging through a bomb-making  factory, and it urged women not to marry insurgents. Marry a terrorist, and your  children will have no rights, the campaign goes. Marry a terrorist, and you'll  be shunned by society.  The program, broadcast on state TV, featured two women who said  they were forced to marry foreign fighters.    Unidentified Woman #2: (Foreign language spoken)    MCEVERS: This woman says her uncle arranged a marriage with a  Palestinian-born militant from Syria. The man was later killed in a raid by  Iraqi troops. About 20 women who once were married to militants have recently  been detained. Ministry of Defense spokesman Mohammad al-Askari says he finds it  hard to believe that any of them are totally innocent.      So they deny these women social services ensuring the women are punished  for crimes they took no part in and the children are raised in situations that  breed anger and create future strife -- which is a petri dish brimming with the  potential for an endless cycle of violence. Again, it's a real shame that idiots  were installed by the US government to run (and ruin) Iraq.  In related news, Michael Grossberg (Columbus Dispatch) reports : on  Heather Raffo's attempt to give voice to Iraqi women via her play Sounds of  Desire: An Iraqi-American actress and  playwright developed an off-Broadway hit by creating nine diverse portraits of  Iraqi women.[. . .] Raffo, raised in Michigan as a Roman Catholic with an Iraqi father  and an American mother, created her characters as composites - culled from  dozens of interviews she conducted with Iraqi women and their families. She met  the women over more than eight years and on four continents. "All of them have different points of view about the situation  they're living in that are surprising to an American audience," she  said. Among her characters: a girl who wants to attend school but is  stuck at home because of the military occupation of her country; a m  ullaya, a woman who leads the call and response at funerals; a bedouin  who ponders a move to London; an expatriate in London; a painter who seeks  freedom amid the regime of Saddam Hussein; and a woman in America, with family  in Iraq, who watches the war on television.   
     NCCI:  As the former Regional Coordinator for Women for Women International in Iraq,  what do you feel are some of the greatest obstacles facing NGOs which operate in  the sector of women's rights?         Manal  Omar: The  biggest challenge is when women become the negotiating chip.  One of the titles  of my chapters in my book is "Negotiating Chip," because I witnessed too often  how women's rights were used during political or social bargaining.  For example, you may have high-level Kurdish  representatives that believe 100% in women's rights.  However, during political  debates, or when it's time to vote on a resolution, they will not vote  pro-women.  When I would challenge them, they often would say that their primary  issue is federalization, and as a result, they would strike a deal on a  resolution for women if more conservative parties would vote on the resolution  of federalization. The second challenge is what I call the "not  now" argument.  This argument usually states that because of overall violence  and instability, it is not an appropriate time to discuss women's issues.  I  have witnessed how the "not now" easily becomes the "not ever."  Women must  maximize the window of opportunity to push their rights  forward.   
 NCCI:  When was the last time that you were in Iraq?  Did you notice  any changes in women's status in the country at that  time?         Manal Omar: The last time I  was in Iraq was December 2010.  Unfortunately, during my trip there was the  announcement of the new government ministries.  It was very sad to see that  Iraqi women were not part of the list of ministries at all.  Many of the women's  organizations I have worked with for the last seven years called me and were in  shock to see how Iraqi women continue to lose rights rather than gain them!   After the previous elections, there were 6 female ministers; now there are  none.  Even the Ministry for Women's Affairs has an interim male Minister.  This  highlights that the challenge facing women is stronger than  ever.     NCCI: Who do you consider as the most vulnerable groups of women  today in Iraq?  What special protection should NGOs and the government seek to  provide them with?         Manal Omar: The most  vulnerable groups would be women heads of households; this usually means widows,  divorcés, or unmarried women.  They do not have the access or mobility than men  generally have.  They are often more vulnerable in times of limited security and  have less access to income.  A lack of security remains the primary obstacle  limiting women's ability to attain economic self-sufficiency.  Naturally, women  in that category who are either internally displaced people (IDPs) or refugees  in neighbouring countries are at twice the riskk.  NGOs should focus  on programs that are accessible for these women.  The best programs will not be  able to succeed if women are not able to come, and that is often the case with  the vulnerable women.  They have very limited mobility.  The more the program is  available with limited transportation time and costs, the more accessible it  will be for these groups.  Overall, the Iraqi government is still the primary  duty bearer and should have programs targeting the most vulnerable groups.   These programs should be easy to access, with minimum bureaucracy and clear  application steps.       There are also calls from the National Alliance for the process to  be speeded up and for more women to be named with the latter calls being led by  the Virtue Party's Kamilp Moussawi who notes that the last Cabinet had 7 women  ministers.  In addition, Iraqi President Jalal Talabani has received a letter  from female MPs formally protesting the marginalization of women in the Cabinet.  As noted last  Wednesday, among the female MPs protesting the  inequality is Ala Talabani, Jalal's niece.      Last week and this week, Iraq's been slammed by bombings.  Yesterday , Baghdad was  slammed with bombings, the most violent of which appears to have targeted a  funeral. AP notes  that the death toll in  that bombing has risen to 51 with one-hundred-and-twenty-three more people left  injured. Liz Sly and Ali Qeis (Washington Post) report , "In scenes  of chaos after the blast, enraged residents and mourners threw rocks at police  to prevent them from reaching the site. When Iraqi army reinforcements arrived,  a small group of gunmen hiding in a nearby building shot at them, prompting the  soldiers to open fire over the heads of the crowd, according to an official with  the army's Baghdad operations command, who spoke on the condition of anonymity  because he is not authorized to talk to the media."  War News Radio spoke to the New York  Times John Leland about Monday's attacks .  Excerpt:  John Leland: Well it's hard to draw too many conclusions on just a  couple of days.  The attacks of today were on Shi'ite pilgrims walking  towards Karbala which they do every year and have for the last seven years,  since the fall of Saddam Hussein because Saddam had banned that march and every  year they're attacked.  So the fact that there are these attacks on them -- and  to an extent, yesterday as well -- you know, it is, to some extent, to be  expected.    Aaron Moser: Although some violence can be understood as part of a  cyclical sectarian conflict, Leland thinks that other types of new violence are  more concerning.    John Leland: The attack of earlier in the week ---  the several  attacks earlier in the week  on security forces are presenting a different kind  of subtleties.  If the insurgency or whoever is doing this, he is able to mount  sustained attacks on security forces.  That causes huge problems for the country  and does bring back echoes of the bad old days of 2005, 2006,  2007.   As one attack after another continues, one would think Nouri would start  appointing people for the posts of Minister of Defense, Minister of the Interior  and National Security Minister. However, Nouri's apparently comfortable going on  and filling each one.  A number of deals were made by Nouri to build a  power-sharing coalition.  The deals promised too much (if you only have 2x, you  can't promise to provide 150x and even creating additional Cabinet posts out of  whole cloth -- which Nouri has done -- won't allow him to honor all the deals  made).  Iraqiya, which received the most votes in the March 7th vote, was  promised many things.  They'd hoped to have a number of Cabinte posts.  They'd  hope to have Falah al-Naqib appointed as Minister of Defense. Barring that, they  wanted Iskandar Wattout. Ayas Hossam Acommok (Al Mada) reports  that Falah  al-Naqib is out as a nominee and that everyone believes the post of Minister of  the Interior will go to Aqil Turaihi (member of Nouri's Dawa political party).  Reuters notes a Mosul roadside bombing  injured three people (two were police officers), a Baghdad roadside bombing  injured one person, 1 "employee of the Public Integrity Commission" was shot  dead in Baghdad and, dropping back to yesterday, a Baghdad roadside bombing  claimed the life of 1 police officer and left four more injured.       Turning to news of basic services, Qassim Abdul-Zahra and  Yahya Barzanji (AP)  report on Abdul-Rahman Mustafa, Governor of Tamim  Province, and his decision to stop supplying Baghdad with electricity while his  capital (Kirkuk) makes do with less than four hours of electricity each day.  Marwan Ibrahim  (AFP) adds, "Rizgar Ali, chairman of  Kirkuk's provincial council, said the procedure of separating from the national  grid was completed on Tuesday evening."  An unnamed US embassy official  expresses concern and remind, "We saw riots last summer . . . that's a  concern."  Al Rafidayn  terms it a "secession" and notes local demonstrators  ("dozens") protested between Kirkuk and Erbil over the fact that they have daily  power outages in excess of twenty hours.  Al Sabaah  reports that Monday saw over 1,000 people  demonstrate in Diyala Province's Khan Bani Saad over the poor services and the  deterioration of edcation offered -- on the latter, specific complaints include  that the sole school was so small and "built with mud" and has over 1300  students enrolled in it.     Province                      Hours of Power in 24 hours     Population Wasit                              10 -  12                               Shi'ite majority Amara                             10 -  12                              Shi'ite majority Basra                              10 -  12                               Shi'ite majority Thi Qar                              12                                    Shi'ite majority Muthanna                           12                                   Shi'ite majority Babil                                  12                                    Shi'ite majority Diwaniyah                         12                                    Shi'ite majority Diyala                                 8                                     MixedNineveh                             2  - 4                                Sunni majority
 Kirkuk                                 4                                     Sunni majority Anbar                                 4-5                                  Sunni  majority BAGHDAD: My neighbourhood               4     MeanwhileAFP reports  that Sheikh Ahmed al-Safi  declared today that "many MPs were falsely claiming tens of thousands of dollars  as security expenses and pocketing the money."    "It was a genuinely joint group," Gus O'Donnell insisted to the Iraq Inquiry  today as he attempted to paint a happy  face on things and to take the committee members where he wanted. Next week, the  Inquiry hears from Stephen Pattison, John Buck and, most interesting for the  press, Jack Straw.  Gus O'Donnell was Cabinet Secretary in 2005 and with  the Treasury prior to that . BBC News reports : Sir Gus told the inquiry that the Blair government had  fewer Cabinet meetings than his immediate predecessors and his successors as  prime ministers because he took a "certain view" about what could be achieved  through collective decisions. Asked  why this was the case, Sir Gus said he believed the prime minister had concerns  about how watertight discussions in Cabinet would be. While  O'Donnell wasted plenty of time talking about Afghanistan (it's not the  "Afghanistan Inquiry"), he did offer a few revelations and sketch out that,  hiding behind claims of 'the press will find out,' Tony Blair kept many key  leaders uninformed and underinformed during the decision making process. Richard Norton-Taylor (Guardian) notes   that O'Donnell stated that Blair shouldn't have kept his Cabinet in the dark  that the Attorney General had serious doubts that the Iraq War could be legal  without a second resolution from the United Nations (there was no second  resolution, for those late to the party) and emphasizes this quote: "The  ministerial code is very clear about the need, when the attorney general gives  written advice, the full text of that advice should be attached [to cabinet  papers]." Rosa Prince (Telegraph of London) adds ,  "Giving evidence before the Iraq Inquiry, Sir Gus O'Donnell, the Cabinet  Secretary, said that the former prime minister did not consider cabinet meetings  to be a 'safe place' where disagreements could be aired in private."       The Iraq Inquiry is taking place in London. It is the latest examination by  the British into the Iraq War. The US has not provided even one solid  investigation. Nor has Australia. Those three countries were the primary  players/criminals in the illegal war. Chris Doran (On Line Opinion)  argues  for an inquiry to take place in Australia: The Howard Government's decision to not only support  but to participate in the invasion was not, as we all vividly remember, without  significant opposition. Howard was warned repeatedly that a military invasion of  Iraq was illegal and would contravene the United Nation's charter. Countless  experts refuted alleged intelligence that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction  (WMDs) and ties to Al Queda; many warned that invading Iraq would only inflame  anti-western radical Islamic sentiment. And Australians took to the streets in  mass protests not seen since the previous national debacle of following the US  blindly into a brutal and unjust war in Vietnam. We now know of course that  there were no WMD's or ties to Al Queda; even more importantly, we know that  Howard, Bush, and Blair knew at the time that there was no evidence. Put simply,  they lied. The British Chilcot Inquiry  has largely focused on the legality of the invasion, and what then British Prime  Minister Tony Blair knew, and when he knew it. This is somewhat of a moot point;  the leaked Downing Street memo of July 2002 established that Blair knew then  that the US had already decided to invade, and that the UN Security Council  debate and attempt to secure a new resolution justifying force was all theatre.  But it is not nor should it be a moot point for Australia. As revealed in the 2006 Cole Inquiry into the  Australian Wheat Board (AWB) kickback scandal, in early 2002 John Dauth, then  Australia's ambassador to the United Nations, told AWB Chairman Trevor Flugge  that US military action to invade Iraq and overthrow Saddam Hussein was  inevitable, and that Australia would support and participate in such action.  Flugge then dutifully reported this to the AWB Board of Directors on February  27, 2002. And so AWB was given advance notice of the Howard Government's  intention to participate militarily a full year before the invasion took place  and well before any sort of informed debate had begun. Issues of legality,  justice, the rule of law, and innocent civilian lives clearly never entered into  the decision making process, but Australia's wheat exports to Iraq did. That  revelation alone should have prompted an Inquiry years ago. An excellent starting question for John Howard  testifying at an independent Inquiry would be why and how his Government had  already decided a year in advance to participate in an  invasion.  We support  Bradley Manning .  Who? Monday April  5th , WikiLeaks released US  military video  of a July 12, 2007 assault in Iraq. 12 people were  killed in the assault including two Reuters  journalists Namie Noor-Eldeen and  Saeed Chmagh. Monday June  7th , the US military announced that they had arrested Bradley Manning  and he stood accused of being the leaker of the video. Leila Fadel  (Washington Post) reported  in August that Manning had been  charged -- "two charges under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The first  encompasses four counts of violating Army regulations by transferring classified  information to his personal computer between November and May and adding  unauthorized software to a classified computer system. The second comprises  eight counts of violating federal laws governing the handling of classified  information." Manning has been convicted in the public square despite the fact  that he's been convicted in no state and has made no public statements --  despite any claims otherwise, he has made no public statements. Manning is now  at Quantico in Virginia, under military lock and key and still not allowed to  speak to the press. Paul Courson (CNN)  notes  Bradley is a suspect and, "He has not admitted guilt in either  incident, his supporters say."    What does that mean?     It means we don't link to Nancy A. Youssef's article for McClatchy  Newspapers. Why not?  Go through our archives, do a search of this site with  "The Diane Rehm Show" and "Nancy A. Youssef" and "Bradley Manning" as key  terms.  Nancy has been on a one-woman witch hunt with regards to Bradley.  She  has repeatedly convicted him on air on The Diane Rehm Show -- not just  once, not just twice, not just three times.  She has done this over and over and  over.  (Though a guest on today's show, she didn't discuss Bradley -- they were  obsessed with Egypt -- which had already been an hour long topic on Thursday's  Diane Rehm Show but still became the thrust of today's international hour.)  Nancy is also very close to Secretary of Defense Robert Gates.   A number of outlets are putting the claims in Nancy's bad article out there  and treating them as fact.  Let's review it.  (If you must read it, the title  is "Probe: Army ignored warnings over soldier" and you can Google that.) Nancy  knows about an Army report -- how?  Her friends she leaves unnamed.  (But I can  name them.) This report is the result of an investigation, she says, and it  found unflattering things about Bradley.  She says.  And she can say so, she  says, because she has "two military officials familiar with investigation" (but  not the report?) who talked to her.  Once upon a time, you had to have three  sources.  Always wonder about unsourced claims with two sources.  Though she  hasn't seen the report, Nancy yacks on and on about the report -- when not --  FOR NO NATURAL REASON -- bringing in Major Nidal Hasan.  That's your clue that  Nancy's gone skinny dipping in a cesspool she wants to pass off as journalism.   Hasan shot dead many at Fort Hood.  So Nance just wants to bring him into the  article for . . . local color?  Extra seasoning?  She knows what she's doing and  she knows it's not journalism.    You've been repeatedly warned about McClatchy of late and about Nancy in  particular who is sending off alarms at McClatchy.  What she's done is write a  smear-job, she has not reported.  For her friends in the Defense Dept, she has  attacked Bradley in an unsourced article that doesn't pass the smell test.   There is a term for it, "yellow journalism."  She should be ashamed of herself  and everyone running with the claims she's making in this article needs to ask  how they think they're helping Bradley?     They also should note that Nancy made no effort to get a comment from Bradley's attorney .  While painting Bradley in an unflattering  light throughout her article, she never tries for a quote, she only repeats what  her Defense 'chums' and . . .  tell her. She's becoming the new Judith Miller  and that's her fault but also the fault of a lot of people who should have been  calling her out months ago but let her slide and slide.  TV notes. Washington Week  begins airing on many PBS stations  tonight (and throughout the weekend, check local listings) and joining Gwen are  Naftali Bendavid (Wall St. Journal), Jackie Calmes (New York Times), Susan Davis  (National Journal) and John Dickerson (CBS News). Gwen's latest column is " Date Night: Or Why the Best Part  of the State of the Union Address Wasn't the Speech ." Meanwhile Bonnie Erbe  will sit down with Sam Bennett, Cari  Dominguez, Kristen Soltis and Patricia Sosa to discuss the week's events on PBS'  To The Contrary . Check  local listings, on many stations, it begins airing tonight. Online, it provides  an extra segment, a discussion about Rick Santorum's remarks about Barack Obama.  And turning to broadcast TV, Sunday CBS' 60 Minutes   offers: WikiLeaksJulian Assange, the controversial  founder of WikiLeaks, speaks to Steve Kroft about the U.S. attempt to indict him  on criminal charges and the torrent of criticism aimed at him for publishing  classified documents. (This is a double-length segment.)
 
 In Search of the Jaguar"60 Minutes" went in  search of the most elusive of all of nature's big cats, the jaguar, and captured  amazing footage of them in the Brazilian jungle. Bob Simon reports. | Watch Video
 
 Sunday, Jan. 30, at 7 p.m. ET/PT.
 
  Radio notes. The Diane Rehm Show begins  airing on most NPR stations (and begins streaming online live) at 10:00 am EST.  The first hour, domestic hour, Diane's panelists include Chris Cillizza  (Washington Post), Jeanne Cummings (Politico) and Clarence Page (Chicago  Tribune). The second hour, international hour, her panelists include Michele  Kelemen (NPR), David Sanger (New York Times) and Nancy A. Youssef (McClatchy  Newspapers). Diane's broadcast are archived and can be streamed online at no  charge.   |