Under the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act in 1992, the government was required to release all documents related to the assassination by October 2017, unless doing so would harm national security or intelligence sources. Then-President Donald Trump released thousands of documents over the course of his presidency but withheld others on national security grounds.
In October 2021, President Biden released nearly 1,500 more documents while delaying the release of the most sensitive records until Dec. 15, 2022, saying further review was necessary to "protect against identifiable harm to the military defense, intelligence operations, law enforcement, or the conduct of foreign relations."
Last year's release was disappointing for many interested in the issue, with Fox News legal analyst Gregg Jarrett stating at the time that the government had much more to release.
"There are some surprising results and information in those documents," Jarrett said. "But, thousands more are yet to be released."
"The government, to this day, continues to hide thousands of assassination records," he added.
"This has been a commitment of the president," White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said. "President Biden believes all information related to President Kennedy's assassination should be released to the greatest extent possible, consistent with national security."
Jean-Pierre said 97% of the Kennedy collection is available to the public following the release of 12,879 documents Thursday by the National Archives and 1,491 documents a year ago today.
An additional 515 documents have been withheld by the archives in full and 2,545 documents partially withheld.
Biden has ordered the acting archivist, Debra Steidel Wall, to conduct a six-month review "of a subset of the remaining redacted records" to ensure they are also disclosed "to the greatest extent possible," Jean-Pierre said.
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
SUBJECT: Certifications Regarding Disclosure of
Information in Certain Records Related to the
Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
Section 1. Policy.
As set forth in the Presidential Memorandum of October 22, 2021
(Temporary Certification Regarding Disclosure of Information in Certain
Records Related to the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy) (2021
Memorandum), in the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records
Collection Act of 1992 (44 U.S.C. 2107 note) (the “Act”), the Congress
declared that “all Government records concerning the assassination of
President John F. Kennedy . . . should be eventually disclosed to enable
the public to become fully informed about the history surrounding the
assassination.” The Congress also found that “most of the records
related to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy are almost 30
years old, and only in the rarest cases is there any legitimate need for
continued protection of such records.” In the 30 years since the Act
became law, the profound national tragedy of President Kennedy’s
assassination continues to resonate in American history and in the
memories of so many Americans who were alive on that terrible day;
meanwhile, the need to protect records concerning the assassination has
weakened with the passage of time. It is therefore critical to ensure
that the United States Government maximizes transparency by disclosing
all information in records concerning the assassination, except when the
strongest possible reasons counsel otherwise.
Sec. 2. Background.
(a) The Act permits the continued postponement of disclosure of
information in records concerning President Kennedy’s assassination only
when postponement remains necessary to protect against an identifiable
harm to the military defense, intelligence operations, law enforcement,
or the conduct of foreign relations that is of such gravity that it
outweighs the public interest in disclosure. Since 2018, executive
departments and agencies (agencies) have been reviewing under this
statutory standard each redaction they have proposed that would result
in the continued postponement of full public disclosure, with the
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) reviewing whether it
agrees that each redaction continues to meet the statutory standard.
In my 2021 Memorandum, the Archivist of the United States (Archivist)
explained that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the
ability of agencies, including NARA, to conduct this review and
comprehensive engagement, and the Archivist recommended that I
temporarily certify the records for continued postponement for a limited
period. In the 2021 Memorandum, I directed the completion of an
intensive 1-year review of each remaining proposed redaction to ensure
that the United States Government maximizes transparency by disclosing
all information in records related to the assassination, except in cases
when the strongest possible reasons counsel otherwise.
(b) Pursuant to my direction, agencies have undertaken a
comprehensive effort to review the full set of almost 16,000 records
that had previously been released in redacted form and determined that
more than 70 percent of those records may now be released in full. This
significant disclosure reflects my Administration’s commitment to
transparency and will provide the American public with greater insight
and understanding of the Government’s investigation into this tragic
event in American history.
(c) In the course of their
review, agencies have identified a limited number of records containing
information for continued postponement of public disclosure. NARA has
reviewed these proposed redactions and has coordinated with relevant
consulting agencies, where appropriate, to ensure that the proposed
redactions meet the statutory standard for continued postponement. The
Acting Archivist has recommended certifying a small subset of the
reviewed records for continued postponement of public disclosure.
(d) The Acting Archivist has further indicated that additional
work remains to be done with respect to a limited number of other
reviewed records that were the subject of agency proposals for continued
postponement of public disclosure. The Acting Archivist believes such
additional work could further reduce the amount of redacted
information. The Acting Archivist therefore recommends that I
temporarily certify the continued postponement of public disclosure of
the redacted information in these records to provide additional time for
review and to ensure that information from these records is disclosed
to the maximum extent possible, consistent with the standards of the
Act.
Sec. 3. Certification.
In light of the proposals from agencies for continued postponement of
public disclosure of information in the records identified in section
2(c) of this memorandum under the statutory standard, and the Acting
Archivist’s recommendation, I agree that continued postponement of
public disclosure of such information is warranted to protect against an
identifiable harm to the military defense, intelligence operations, law
enforcement, or the conduct of foreign relations that is of such
gravity that it outweighs the public interest in disclosure.
Accordingly, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including
section 5(g)(2)(D) of the Act, I hereby certify that continued
postponement of public disclosure of these records is necessary to
protect against an identifiable harm to the military defense,
intelligence operations, law enforcement, or the conduct of foreign
relations that is of such gravity that it outweighs the public interest
in disclosure. All information within these records that agencies have
proposed for continued postponement under section 5(g)(2)(D) of the Act
shall accordingly be withheld from public disclosure. Further release
of the information in these records shall occur in a manner consistent
with the Transparency Plans described in section 7 of this memorandum.
Sec. 4. Temporary Certification.
In light of the proposals from agencies for continued postponement of
public disclosure of information in the records identified in section
2(d) of this memorandum under the statutory standard, the Acting
Archivist’s request for an extension of time to continue review of those
records, and the need for an appropriately thorough review process, I
agree with the Acting Archivist’s recommendation regarding temporary
postponement. Temporary continued postponement of public disclosure of
such information is necessary to protect against an identifiable harm to
the military defense, intelligence operations, law enforcement, or the
conduct of foreign relations that is of such gravity that it outweighs
the public interest in disclosure. Accordingly, by the authority vested
in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United
States of America, including section 5(g)(2)(D) of the Act, I hereby
certify that all information within these records that agencies have
proposed for continued postponement under section 5(g)(2)(D) of the Act
shall be withheld from public disclosure until June 30, 2023.
Sec. 5. Release.
Any information currently withheld from public disclosure that agencies
have not proposed for continued postponement shall be released to the
public by December 15, 2022.
Sec. 6. Review.
(a) From the date of this memorandum until May 1, 2023, relevant
agencies and NARA shall jointly review the remaining redactions in the
records addressed in sections 2(d) and 4 of this memorandum with a view
to maximizing transparency and disclosing all information in records
concerning the assassination, except when the strongest possible reasons
counsel otherwise. Any information that agencies propose for continued
postponement of public release beyond June 30, 2023, shall be limited
to the absolute minimum under the statutory standard. Agencies shall
not propose to continue redacting information unless the redaction is
necessary to protect against an identifiable harm to the military
defense, intelligence operations, law enforcement, or the conduct of
foreign relations that is of such gravity that it outweighs the public
interest in disclosure. In applying the statutory standard, agencies
shall:
(i) accord substantial weight to the
public interest in transparency and full disclosure of any record that
falls within the scope of the Act; and
(ii) give
due consideration that some degree of harm is not grounds for continued
postponement unless the degree of harm is of such gravity that it
outweighs the public interest in disclosure.
(b) If,
by no later than May 1, 2023, NARA agrees that a proposed redaction
meets the statutory standard for continued postponement, the Archivist
shall recommend to the President, no later than May 1, 2023, that
continued postponement of public disclosure of the information is
warranted after June 30, 2023.
(c) If, by no later
than May 1, 2023, NARA does not recommend that a proposed redaction
meets the statutory standard for continued postponement, agencies shall,
no later than May 15, 2023:
(i) withdraw the proposed redaction; or
(ii) recommend to the President, through the Counsel to
the President, on a document-by-document basis, that release of the
information continue to be postponed, providing an explanation for each
proposed redaction of why continued postponement remains necessary to
protect against an identifiable harm to the military defense,
intelligence operations, law enforcement, or the conduct of foreign
relations that is of such gravity that it outweighs the public interest
in disclosure.
(d) In the development of the
recommendations described in this section, as questions arise about
particular proposed redactions, NARA shall consult, as appropriate, with
relevant agencies as described in section 5(d) of my 2021 Memorandum.
(e) At the conclusion of the review described in this section,
any information withheld from public disclosure that agencies do not
propose for continued postponement beyond June 30, 2023, shall be
released to the public by that date.
Sec. 7. Transparency Plans.
As part of their review, each agency prepared a plan for the eventual
release of information (Transparency Plan) to ensure that information
would continue to be disclosed over time as the identified harm
associated with release of the information dissipates. Each
Transparency Plan details the event-based or circumstance-based
conditions that will trigger the public disclosure of currently
postponed information by the National Declassification Center (NDC) at
NARA. These Transparency Plans have been reviewed by NARA, and the
Acting Archivist has advised that use of the Transparency Plans by the
NDC will ensure appropriate continued release of information covered by
the Act. Accordingly, I direct that the Transparency Plans submitted by
agencies be used by the NDC to conduct future reviews of any
information that has been postponed from public disclosure, including
information in the records described in sections 2(c) and 3 of this
memorandum.
Sec. 8. Publication. The Acting Archivist is hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR.
This is C.I.'s "Iraq snapsot;"
Thursday, December 15, 2022. The House Oversight and Reform Committee held a hearing on violence against LGBTQ+ members.
- Daniel Davis Aston, 28
- Kelly Loving, 40
- Ashley Paugh, 35
- Derrick Rump, 38
- Raymond Green Vance, 22
LGBTQ+.
For other coverage of the hearing, see Ruth's "Allies are needed (House Oversight Committee)," Kat's "Respect for Marriage Act is only step one, more needed," "Cori Bush speaks some truth in Committee hearing," Trina's "LGBTQ youth need a safe nation (Dr. Jessie Pocock)," Mike's "Texas, come claim your idiot (House Oversight Committee)," Stan's "Shontel Brown, Chris Wallace, Wonder Woman" and Rebecca's "glenn greenwald wants to be the biggest bitch there is ."
Let's not the Committee's press release on the hearing:
At Oversight Committee Hearing, Survivors of Anti-LGBTQI+ Violence Underscore Dangers of Anti-LGBTQI+ Extremism
Washington, D.C. (Dec. 14, 2022)—Today, Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney, Chairwoman of the Committee on Oversight and Reform, held a hearing to examine how the surge of anti-LGBTQI+ policies advanced in legislatures across the country and the proliferation of extreme anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric are fueling violence against LGBTQI+ people in the United States, including the mass shooting that took place at the LGBTQI+ nightclub, Club Q, in Colorado Springs last month.
“Last month, a person with an AR-15-style assault rifle entered Club Q—a nightclub that served as a haven for LGBTQI+ people in the Colorado Springs community—and opened fire on unsuspecting bar patrons and staff. The attacker’s depravity robbed us of five innocent lives—Daniel Aston, Raymond Green Vance, Kelly Loving, Ashley Paugh, and Derrick Rump,” said Chairwoman Maloney in her opening statement. “Let us honor them by recommitting to the bold action necessary to ensure that every person in the United States can experience the freedom to live authentically and safely—regardless of who they love or how they identify.”
The Committee heard testimony from Michael Anderson and James Slaugh, survivors of the deadly Club Q shooting in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Matthew Haynes, founding owner of Club Q. The Committee also heard testimony from Kelley Robinson, President of the Human Rights Campaign; Brandon Wolf, survivor of the Pulse Nightclub shooting; Olivia Hunt, Policy Director of the National Center for Transgender Equality; Jessie Pocock, CEO and Executive Director of Inside Out Youth Services; and Ilan Meyer, Distinguished Senior Scholar for Public Policy at the Williams Instititue
Survivors of anti-LGBTQI+ violence and expert witnesses emphasized that Republicans’ extremist rhetoric and harmful policies have contributed to surging violence, intimidation, and an unprecedented rise in hate crimes against the LGBTQI+ community.
Witnesses detailed the growing list of harmful anti-LGBTQI+ policies championed by Republicans at every level of government and the ways in which they are undermining the ability of LGBTQI+ people to live authentically and without fear.
Witnesses and Democratic Members emphasized the need to take bold action to push back against extreme anti-LGBTQI+ policies and advance the health, safety, and rights of LGBTQI+ people
### |
We may return to the topic tomorrow. I've got enough my notes to do so and it was an important hearing.
Turning to Iraq, MIDDLE EAST EYE reports:
A coalition of anti-war groups and rights organisations have signed a letter urging congressional leadership to put forth a measure to repeal the 2002 Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF) for Iraq.
The letter, sent to senators Chuck Schumer, Mitch McConnell, and Patrick Leahy, as well as Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi and Kevin McCarthy, among others, urged the lawmakers to take action on what it referred to as a "long overdue repeal".
As of Wednesday, 37 organisations had signed the letter.
"Repealing this outdated and unnecessary law would constitute a basic act of constitutional hygiene while also ensuring that the 2002 Iraq AUMF cannot be misused to breathe new life into an unforeseen national security crisis, driven by an unchecked president," the letter said.
"This scenario has already played out once, in early 2020; there is nothing to prevent it playing out again, until Congress takes the 2002 Iraq AUMF off the books."
And we'll note CENTCOM issued the following:
Dec. 14, 2022
Release Number 20221214-10
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
BAGHDAD – On Dec. 13, Gen. Michael “Erik” Kurilla, CENTCOM commander, visited Baghdad, where he met with Iraqi Prime Minister Shia’ Al-Sudani, Minister of Defense Thabet Mohammed Saeed, Chief of Defense Lieutenant Gen. Abdul Amir Rashid Yarallah, and commander of Joint Operations Command for Iraq Lieutenant Gen. Qais Al-Muhammadawi AI-Abbasi.
The leaders discussed the current security situation in the region, as well as opportunities to strengthen cooperation and coordination. They spoke of progress in the development of the capabilities of the Iraqi Security Forces. They also discussed ongoing operations to ensure the enduring defeat of ISIS.
Qais provided Kurilla with a tour of the Joint Command Center as well as a review of the Iraq command’s joint targeting process. He also recognized U.S. Soldiers assigned to Operation Inherent Resolve for their work alongside Iraqi forces.
These engagements strengthen bilateral relations between the U.S. and Iraq and reaffirm CENTCOM’s commitment to the security and stability of the Middle East.
The following sites updated: